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Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 590-606 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0809-6

摘要: The coal and biomass coupling power generation technology is considered as a promising technology for energy conservation and emission reduction. In this paper, a novel coal and biomass indirect coupling system is proposed based on the technology of biomass gasification and co-combustion of coal and gasification gas. For the sake of comparison, a coal and biomass direct coupling system is also introduced based on the technology of co-combustion of coal and biomass. The process of the direct and the indirect coupling system is simulated. The thermodynamic and economic performances of two systems are analyzed and compared. The simulation indicates that the thermodynamic performance of the indirect coupling system is slightly worse, but the economic performance is better than that of the direct coupling system. When the blending ratio of biomass is 20%, the energy and exergy efficiencies of the indirect coupling system are 42.70% and 41.14%, the internal rate of return (IRR) and discounted payback period (DPP) of the system are 25.68% and 8.56 years. The price fluctuation of fuels and products has a great influence on the economic performance of the indirect coupling system. The environmental impact analysis indicates that the indirect coupling system can inhibit the propagation of NO and reduce the environmental cost.

关键词: biomass     indirect coupling system     process simulation     thermodynamic analysis     economic analysis    

Coupling analysis of passenger and train flows for a large-scale urban rail transit system

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 250-261 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0180-2

摘要: Coupling analysis of passenger and train flows is an important approach in evaluating and optimizing the operation efficiency of large-scale urban rail transit (URT) systems. This study proposes a passenger–train interaction simulation approach to determine the coupling relationship between passenger and train flows. On the bases of time-varying origin–destination demand, train timetable, and network topology, the proposed approach can restore passenger behaviors in URT systems. Upstream priority, queuing process with first-in-first-serve principle, and capacity constraints are considered in the proposed simulation mechanism. This approach can also obtain each passenger’s complete travel chain, which can be used to analyze (including but not limited to) various indicators discussed in this research to effectively support train schedule optimization and capacity evaluation for urban rail managers. Lastly, the proposed model and its potential application are demonstrated via numerical experiments using real-world data from the Beijing URT system (i.e., rail network with the world’s highest passenger ridership).

关键词: urban rail transit     coupling analysis     passenger–train interaction     large-scale simulation    

Numerical analysis of vehicle-bridge coupling vibration concerning nonlinear stress-dependent damping

Pengfei LI; Jinquan ZHANG; Shengqi MEI; Zhenhua DONG; Yan MAO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 239-249 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0804-y

摘要: Damping is known to have a considerable influence on the dynamic behavior of bridges. The fixed damping ratios recommended in design codes do not necessarily represent the complicated damping characteristics of bridge structures. This study investigated the application of stress-dependent damping associated with vehicle-bridge coupling vibration and based on that investigation proposed the stress-dependent damping ratio. The results of the investigation show that the stress-dependent damping ratio is significantly different from the constant damping ratio (5%) defined in the standard specification. When vehicles travel at speeds of 30, 60, and 90, the damping ratios of the bridge model are 3.656%, 3.658%, and 3.671%, respectively. The peak accelerations using the regular damping ratio are 18.9%, 21.3%, and 14.5% of the stress-dependent damping ratio, respectively. When the vehicle load on the bridge is doubled, the peak acceleration of the mid-span node increases by 5.4 times, and the stress-related damping ratio increases by 2.1%. A corrugated steel-web bridge is being used as a case study, and the vibration response of the bridge is compared with the measured results. The acceleration response of the bridge which was calculated using the stress-dependent damping ratio is significantly closer to the measured acceleration response than that using the regular damping ratio.

关键词: vehicle-bridge vibration system     dynamic analysis     stress-dependent damping     energy dissipation    

复杂耦合系统的统计能量分析及其应用

盛美萍

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第6期   页码 77-84

摘要:

文章综合导纳分析法、经典统计能量分析方法和经典功率流理论的各自优点,提出适合复杂耦合系统的统计能量分析方法,为研究实际机械结构之间的振动传递规律、复杂机械系统的声辐射特性提供理论依据,为实际工程结构的振动隔离、噪声治理提供理论指导。文章首次提出统计能量分析参数必须统一定义,将影响实际机械结构相互之间能量传递的若干要素各自分离,并引入相应的参数分别开展研究。利用理论研究的成果,发展后的统计能量分析首次应用于水下航行器振动和噪声特性分析,预报了水下航行器的振动传递规律和辐射噪声级。理论分析与实验测试结果符合较好。文章指出了水下航行器噪声治理的方向。

关键词: 功率流     统计能量分析     导纳     耦合    

Analysis of resonant coupling coil configurations of EV wireless charging system: a simulation study

M. LU, A. JUNUSSOV, M. BAGHERI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 152-165 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0615-1

摘要: Nowadays, internal combustion engine vehicles are considered as one of the major contributors to air pollution. To make transportation more environmentally friendly, plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) have been proposed. However, with an increase in the number of PEVs, the drawbacks associated with the cost and size, as well as charging cables of batteries have arisen. To address these challenges, a novel technology named wireless charging system has been recently recommended. This technology rapidly evolves and becomes very attractive for charging operations of electric vehicles. Currently, wireless charging systems offer highly efficient power transfer over the distances ranging from several millimeters to several hundred millimeters. This paper is focused on analyzing electromagnetically coupled resonant wireless technique used for the charging of EVs. The resonant wireless charging system for EVs is modeled, simulated, and then examined by changing different key parameters to evaluate how transfer distance, load, and coil’s geometry, precisely number of coil’s turns, coil’s shape, and inter-turn distance, influence the efficiency of the charging process. The simulation results are analyzed and critical dimensions are discussed. It is revealed that a proper choice of the dimensions, inter-turn distance, and transfer distance of the coil can result in a significant improvement in charging efficiency. Furthermore, the influence of the transfer distance, frequency, load, as well as the number of the turns of the coil on the performance of wireless charging system is the main focus of this paper.

关键词: electromagnetically coupled resonator     near-field power transfer     wireless power transfer (WPT)    

Vibration analysis of blade-disc coupled structure of compressor

WANG Chunjie, SONG Shunguang, ZONG Xiao

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 302-305 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0064-8

摘要: While a 3D assembly model of blade-disc structure was established, a finite element model for calculating the vibration characteristics during blade-disc coupling was built by taking into consideration the coupling action of contact stress between the blade and the disc. The vibration characteristics of the blade-disc coupling structure was calculated and analyzed using cycle analysis method with the aid of ANSYS software. The modeling experiment shows that this method is feasible for analyzing the rabbet assembly structure.

关键词: blade-disc coupling     assembly     experiment     vibration     blade-disc structure    

Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1413-1427 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0953-2

摘要: The thermomechanical coupling of rocks refers to the interaction between the mechanical and thermodynamic behaviors of rocks induced by temperature changes. The study of this coupling interaction is essential for understanding the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the surrounding rocks in underground engineering. In this study, an improved temperature-dependent linear parallel bond model is introduced under the framework of a particle flow simulation. A series of numerical thermomechanical coupling tests are then conducted to calibrate the micro-parameters of the proposed model by considering the mechanical behavior of the rock under different thermomechanical loadings. Good agreement between the numerical results and experimental data are obtained, particularly in terms of the compression, tension, and elastic responses of granite. With this improved model, the thermodynamic response and underlying cracking behavior of a deep-buried tunnel under different thermal loading conditions are investigated and discussed in detail.

关键词: thermomechanical coupling effect     granite     improved linear parallel bond model     thermal property     particle flow code    

北京市城乡节能节水政策中长期耦合效果分析

刘耕源,胡俊梅,杨志峰

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第5期   页码 120-129 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.007

摘要:

本文基于长期能源可替代规划系统模型(LEAP)与水资源评价和规划模型(WEAP)建立了城市的能水耦合模型,设立情景分析探讨北京市未来不同措施下城乡的节能/ 节水以及其耦合效果,并对结果进行敏感性分析。模型结果表明,未来北京市能源消费总量将逐年缓慢增长;按预测的供水能力则不会出现供需短缺。“十三五”期间节水政策的总节能量为1.003×106 tce,节能政策的节水量达到2.76×108 m3。居民生活、服务业、建筑业、传统制造业的能源需求值与水需求值具有较好的相关性,是重要的能水耦合部门。对于不同情景不同时期的节能/ 节水效果而言,产业结构优化政策在短期可表现出较好的节能潜力;农业部门的灌溉技术革新与种植结构优化情景,在短期具有较好的节能与节水效果。对于能水节约的协同效应,其在服务业与工业部门节能情景中较明显;对于同一个部门的政策,调控用能强度的情景能水协同节约效应较明显。

关键词: 北京市城乡     节能节水     政策耦合分析    

Simulation of steel beam under ceiling jet based on a wind–fire–structure coupling model

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 78-98 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0936-8

摘要: For localized fires, it is necessary to consider the thermal and mechanical responses of building elements subject to uneven heating under the influence of wind. In this paper, the thermomechanical phenomena experienced by a ceiling jet and I-beam in a structural fire were simulated. Instead of applying the concept of adiabatic surface temperature (AST) to achieve fluid–structure coupling, this paper proposes a new computational fluid dynamics–finite element method numerical simulation that combines wind, fire, thermal, and structural analyses. First, to analyze the velocity and temperature distributions, the results of the numerical model and experiment were compared in windless conditions, showing good agreement. Vortices were found in the local area formed by the upper and lower flanges of the I-beam and the web, generating a local high-temperature zone and enhancing the heat transfer of convection. In an incoming-flow scenario, the flame was blown askew significantly; the wall temperature was bimodally distributed in the axial direction. The first temperature peak was mainly caused by radiative heat transfer, while the second resulted from convective heat transfer. In terms of mechanical response, the yield strength degradation in the highest-temperature region in windless conditions was found to be significant, thus explaining the stress distribution of steel beams in the fire field. The mechanical response of the overall elements considering the incoming flows was essentially elastic.

关键词: CFD–FEM coupling     steel beam     wind     ceiling jet     numerical heat transfer    

Thermodynamic analysis of ethanol synthesis from hydration of ethylene coupled with a sequential reaction

Jie Gao, Zhikai Li, Mei Dong, Weibin Fan, Jianguo Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 847-856 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1848-6

摘要: Coal-based ethanol production by hydration of ethylene is limited by the low equilibrium ethylene conversion at elevated temperature. To improve ethylene conversion, coupling hydration of ethylene with a potential ethanol consumption reaction was analyzed thermodynamically. Five reactions have been attempted and compared: (1) dehydration of ethanol to ethyl ether ( ), (2) dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde ( ), (3) esterification of acetic acid with ethanol ( ), (4) dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate ( ), and (5) oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate ( ). The equilibrium constants and equilibrium distributions of the coupled reactions were calculated and the effects of feed composition, temperature and pressure upon the ethylene equilibrium conversion were examined. The results show that dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde has little effect on ethylene conversion, whereas for dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate, ethylene conversion can be improved from 8% to 12.8% and 18.5%, respectively, under conditions of H O/C H = 2, 10 atm and 300°C. The esterification of acetic acid with ethanol can greatly enhance the ethylene conversion to 22.5%; in particular, ethylene can be actually completely converted to ethyl acetate by coupling oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol.

关键词: ethylene     ethanol     thermodynamics     coupling    

IPMC gripper static analysis based on finite element analysis

Hanmin PENG, Yao HUI, Qingjun DING, Huafeng LI, Chunsheng ZHAO,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第2期   页码 204-211 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0005-1

摘要: Recently, a type of flexible grippers with low power supply (0–5 V) has been designed and developed for grasping small but precision parts. In previous work, the authors manufactured a soft gripper whose actuating components are made of ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) materials; however, there is not a comprehensive model to analyze the complete mechanics for this IPMC gripper. Therefore, this paper provides a finite element method for analyzing its static mechanics characteristics in the state with maximal stress and strain (i.e., the gripper opening largest, including the IPMC deformation, stress, and strain). Further, these electromechanical coupling relationships can be simulated by using the piezoelectric analysis module based on ANSYS software. The simulation results show that the maximal tip displacement of IPMC strips can nearly reach their own free length, the maximal stress is 54 MPa in the center of copper electrodes, and the maximal strain is 0.0286 on the IPMC strip. The results provide detailed numerical solutions and appropriate finite element analysis methodologies beneficial for further research on the optimization design, forecast analysis, and control field.

关键词: ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC)     artificial muscles     actuator     flexible gripper     finite element analysis     electromechanical coupling    

catalysts derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework@MXene composites for efficient oxidative self-coupling

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2378-9

摘要: In this study, we synthesize a catalyst comprising cobalt nanoparticles supported on MXene by pyrolyzing a composite in a N2 environment. Specifically, the composite comprises a bimetallic Zn/Co zeolitic imidazole framework grown in situ on the outer surface of MXene. The catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is tested for the self-coupling of 4-methoxybenzylamine to produce value-added imine, where atmospheric oxygen (1 atm) is used as the oxidant. Based on the results, the catalyst displayed impressive catalytic activity, achieving 95.4% yield of the desired imine at 383 K for 8 h. Furthermore, the catalyst showed recyclability and tolerance toward benzylamine substrates with various functional groups. The outstanding performance of the catalyst is primarily attributed to the synergetic catalytic effect between the cobalt nanoparticles and MXene support, while also benefiting from the three-dimensional porous structure. Additionally, a preliminary investigation of potential reaction mechanisms is conducted.

关键词: MXene     sacrificial template     oxidative self-coupling     Co nanoparticles     imine    

Effect of alkyl nitrite decomposition on catalytic performance of CO coupling reaction over supported

Zhenhua LI, Weihan WANG, Dongxue YIN, Jing LV, Xinbin MA

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 410-414 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1213-5

摘要: The syntheses of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) and diethyl oxalate (DEO) by CO coupling reaction in gaseous phase were investigated in a fixed bed reactor over Pd-Fe/Al O catalyst. The catalytic performance was characterized by CO conversion, space-time yield (STY) and selectivity of DMO (or DEO). The results showed that over Pd-Fe/Al O catalyst, the STY of DMO was higher than that of DEO under the same reaction conditions. The optimum reaction temperatures for synthesizing DMO and DEO were 403 K and 393 K, respectively, at the molar ratio 1 ∶ 1 of alkyl nitrite to CO. The difference in synthesizing DMO and DEO on the same catalyst was attributed to the decomposition performances of methyl nitrite (MN) and ethyl nitrite (EN), as density functional theory (DFT) calculation showed that EN decomposed more easily than MN.

关键词: palladium     CO coupling     dialkyl oxalate     alkyl nitrite     decomposition    

Enhancing the aromatic selectivity of cyclohexane aromatization by CO2 coupling

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1801-1808 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2325-9

摘要: Improving the aromatic selectivity in the alkane aromatization process is of great importance for its practical utilization but challenge to make because the high H/C ratio of alkanes would lead to a serious hydrogen transfer process and a large amount of light alkanes. Herein, CO2 is introduced into the cyclohexane conversion process on the HZSM-5 zeolite, which can improve the aromatic selectivity. By optimizing the reaction conditions, an improved aromatic (benzene, toluene, xylene, and C9+) selectivity of 48.2% can be obtained at the conditions of 2.7 MPa (CO2), 450 °C, and 1.7 h−1, which is better than that without CO2 (aromatic selectivity = 43.2%). In situ transmission Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra illustrate that many oxygenated chemical intermediates (e.g., carboxylic acid, anhydride, unsaturated aldehydes/ketones or ketene) would be formed during the cyclohexane conversion process in the presence of CO2. 13C isotope labeling experimental results demonstrate that CO2 can enter into the aromatics through the formation of oxygenated chemical intermediates and thereby improve the aromatic selectivity. This study may open a green, economic, and promising way to improve the aromatic selectivity for alkane aromatization process.

关键词: aromatics     carbon dioxide     aromatization     coupling reaction     ZSM-5 zeolite    

Analysis of the dynamic stress of planar flexible-links parallel robots

DU Zhaocai, YU Yueqing, YANG Jianxin

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期   页码 152-158 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0025-7

摘要: This paper presents a method for the dynamic stress analysis of planar parallel robots with flexible links and a rigid moving platform. The finite element-based dynamic model of flexible parallel robots is proposed. The relation between elastic deformations and elastic displacements of the flexible links is investigated, considering the coupling effects of elastic motion and rigid motion. The elastic deformations of links are calculated. Considering the effects of bending-shearing strain and tensile-compression strain, the dynamic stress of the links and its position are derived by using the Kineto-Elastodynamics theory and the Timoshenko beam theory. Due to the flexibility of the links, the dynamic stresses are well illustrated through numerical simulation. Compared with the results of the finite element software SAMCEF, the numerical simulation results show the good coherence and advantages of the analysis method. The dynamic stress analysis is demonstrated to have a significant impact on the analysis, design and control of flexible parallel robots.

关键词: numerical simulation     Due     coupling     software SAMCEF     flexibility    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

期刊论文

Coupling analysis of passenger and train flows for a large-scale urban rail transit system

期刊论文

Numerical analysis of vehicle-bridge coupling vibration concerning nonlinear stress-dependent damping

Pengfei LI; Jinquan ZHANG; Shengqi MEI; Zhenhua DONG; Yan MAO

期刊论文

复杂耦合系统的统计能量分析及其应用

盛美萍

期刊论文

Analysis of resonant coupling coil configurations of EV wireless charging system: a simulation study

M. LU, A. JUNUSSOV, M. BAGHERI

期刊论文

Vibration analysis of blade-disc coupled structure of compressor

WANG Chunjie, SONG Shunguang, ZONG Xiao

期刊论文

Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

期刊论文

北京市城乡节能节水政策中长期耦合效果分析

刘耕源,胡俊梅,杨志峰

期刊论文

Simulation of steel beam under ceiling jet based on a wind–fire–structure coupling model

期刊论文

Thermodynamic analysis of ethanol synthesis from hydration of ethylene coupled with a sequential reaction

Jie Gao, Zhikai Li, Mei Dong, Weibin Fan, Jianguo Wang

期刊论文

IPMC gripper static analysis based on finite element analysis

Hanmin PENG, Yao HUI, Qingjun DING, Huafeng LI, Chunsheng ZHAO,

期刊论文

catalysts derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework@MXene composites for efficient oxidative self-coupling

期刊论文

Effect of alkyl nitrite decomposition on catalytic performance of CO coupling reaction over supported

Zhenhua LI, Weihan WANG, Dongxue YIN, Jing LV, Xinbin MA

期刊论文

Enhancing the aromatic selectivity of cyclohexane aromatization by CO2 coupling

期刊论文

Analysis of the dynamic stress of planar flexible-links parallel robots

DU Zhaocai, YU Yueqing, YANG Jianxin

期刊论文